Charles Darwin Essay -- Biography Biographies

Charles Darwin was a man who shaped the way in which we think about evolution in modern times. He brought forth and described the theory of natural selection and survival of the fittest. To fully understand modern evolutionary thoughts it is necessary for one to completely understand the early theories of Charles Darwin. In this paper I will provide the reader with a complete background on Charles Darwin, describe his voyage on the HMS Beagle, and discuss his theory of natural selection. Charles Robert Darwin, the founder of evolution, was born on February 12, 1809 in rural England. Charles was the son of Robert Darwin and Susannah Wedgewood. His mother died when he was seven and his father died when Charles was thirty-nine. Until the age of eight, Charles was educated at home by his sister Caroline. Charles soon thereafter developed a fascination for biology and natural history. The young student began to hoard, collecting anything that captured his interest, from shells and rocks, to insects and birds. Darwin’s beetle collecting while at Cambridge seems to have been a little more than collecting. His collecting began to control all of his time, and eventually his thoughts. But they proved very useful once on board the Beagle. (Freeman 91) His hobbies laid the framework for a wonderful life of discovery. In 1825, Robert sent Charles to Edinburgh Medical School to follow in the footsteps of Eras (Charles’ brother) and himself. It was at Edinburgh that Charles discovered that medicine was not in his future. Charles was extremely squeamish and hated working on cadavers. This sent Charles back to his old ways of collecting and dissecting animals and bugs. Meanwhile, while attending Edinburgh, Darwin was also receiving instruction on taxidermy. This also proved useful on board the Beagle. Also, while attending Edinburgh Darwin became familiar with the evolutionary theories of Lamarck. Darwin gave up his education at Edinburgh after his second year studying medicine, without a degree. Next, Dr. Darwin sent his son to the University of Cambridge to study religion. It was at Cambridge that Darwin developed his new obsessive fascination, entomology (especially with beetles). He struggled through his first three years, but in his fourth he pulled himself together. Charles gra duated in 1831 from Cambridge and began to look for a job with... ...n a subject which the public had relatively no knowledge of. He described the way in which an individual of a species reproduced and genetically passed on variations. The species that adapted through variation was the one who survived. This is where the phrase â€Å"survival of the fittest† came from. As pointed out, Charles Darwin was a man ahead of his time, and his work laid the structural basis for how we now look at evolution. On the last page of Origin of the Species, Darwin summarizes his findings, â€Å"as Natural Selection works solely by and for the good of each being, all corporeal and mental endowments will tend to progress towards perfection†. Works Cited: Barnett, Samuel A. A Century of Darwin. New York: Books for Libraries Press, 1969. Campbell, Bernard. Human Evolution. Chicago/New York: Aldine and Atherton, 1970. Darwin, Charles. On the Origin of the Species by Natural Selection. 1859. Gribben, John and Michael White. Darwin: A Life in Science. New York: Dutton, 1995. Jurmain, Robert; et al. Essentials of Physical Anthropology. International: West/Wadsworth, 1997. Sears, Paul B. Charles Darwin. New York: Scribner’s Sons LTD, 1950.

Discuss China in terms of being the “Middle Kingdom

Timothy Grady ACI 302816 S0245 Social Impact of Technology Assignment #1 10/28/13 Motor Vehicles Introduction This paper will discuss the history of the motor vehicle, its historic and current impact on the economy, the environment, and cause of human death. It will show how important the vehicle is to all people and the impact it has on the global economy. This paper will discuss that one of the most important pieces of technology and many positive impacts on the planet, will also is the same technology hat is destroying many lives and the planet we live on.Body The history of the automobile begins as early as 1769, with the creation of steam engine automobiles capable of human transport. In 1806, the first vehicles powered by an internal combustion engine running on fuel gas appeared, which led to the introduction in 1885 of the ubiquitous modern gasoline- or petrol-fueled internal combustion engine. Vehicles powered by electric power briefly appeared at the turn of the 20th centur y, but largely disappeared from use until the turn of the 21st entury.The early history of the automobile can be divided into a number of eras, based on the prevalent means of propulsion. Later periods were defined by trends in exterior styling, and size and utility preferences. (1). One of the most visible impacts vehicles have on the economy is the creation of jobs at automakers and car dealers. Although American-based auto industry Jobs have been on the decline for several decades now, thousands of Americans still make a living designing, building and selling cars.New plants owned by foreign utomakers also create Jobs in the communities where they are built. Transporting new cars to dealerships and marketing them to consumers are additional employment opportunities created by cars. (4). Vehicles are the largest single source of air pollution in the United States. It caused over half of the carbon monoxide, over a third of the nitrogen oxides, and almost a quarter of the hydrocarb ons in our atmosphere in 2006.With the number of vehicles on the road and the number of vehicle miles traveled escalating rapidly, we re on the fast lane to smoggy skies and dirty air. (3). On average, motor vehicle crashes make up about 3% ot deaths annually. Automobile crashes are the leading cause of death among children aged 12-17. Automobile crashes are the leading cause of death for young adults between the ages of 18-27. Conclusion This paper discussed the vital history of the car and how important it is to the global economy and the U. S. economy.

Outsourcing Of Manufacturing Activities Positive And...

MBA 542 SEMINAR IN GLOBAL BUSINESS Outsourcing of Manufacturing Activities: Positive and Negative Economic and Social Impacts Laura Caiafa 06/21/16 [Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document. Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document.] Table of Contents Introduction 2 Analysis 3 Economic Impacts 3 Social Impacts 8 Conclusion 10 References 11 Introduction For United States businesses, there are several advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing US manufacturing activities to other countries. Some of these advantages include lower labor costs, fewer regulations,†¦show more content†¦(Ashe-Edmunds, 2016) (Mattern, 2007) These disadvantages negatively affect the U.S. economy by an increasing rate of job loss for blue-collar American workers, unfair wage competition, and quality products getting replaced by low quality consumer goods. Some negative social impacts of outsourcing include exploitation of labor and pollution. Though there are many advantages for U.S. Businesses, having analyzed the economic and social impacts on individuals living in the United States, I am not in favor of outsourcing manufacturing activities to other countries. The most critical impact in my opinion is the increasing loss of jobs for United States workers due to outsourcing of manufacturing activities. Analysis: Economic Impacts U.S. businesses can benefit by outsourcing manufacturing efforts. One major advantage is significantly lowering labor costs. This includes cost of salaries, wages, and employee benefits such as health insurance and retirement packages. (Ashe-Edmunds, 2016) â€Å"The average hourly wage for Chinese manufacturing workers is less than a tenth of their average U.S. counterparts, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics† (Borren, 2014). These savings are astronomical for businesses and can be spent elsewhere. Other advantages include fewer regulations such as labor conditions and waste disposal,